Generation

Portable Generator Set

An engine turning an alternator — a separate source that must never touch the supply network.

Photorealistic portable generator set with control panel
Real part — tap a marker

Portable Generator Set

An engine turning an alternator — a separate source that must never touch the supply network.

Terminals
  • 230 V socket outlets on the control panel
  • Earth terminal on the frame
  • 12 V DC output on some sets
  • Changeover switch or interlocked breaker at the installation
  • Engine — diesel or petrol, governed to hold 50 Hz
  • Alternator — brushless, with an AVR holding the voltage
  • Control panel with sockets, breakers and meters
  • AVR (automatic voltage regulator)
  • Anti-vibration mounts and base frame
  • Exhaust muffler and fuel tank
Cutaway of a portable generator set showing the engine cylinder and piston, the alternator stator and rotor, the AVR and the anti-vibration mounts
Cutaway — tap a marker
⚡ Meet it in a circuit

Terms used here

Defined in the glossary — each one opens at its own entry.

⚠ Safety note

Back-feeding a generator into an installation that is still connected to the network can kill a linesman on the street, so a generator must be interlocked with the supply — a changeover switch or a mechanically interlocked breaker, never a lead plugged into a socket. It also needs its own earthing arrangement: a portable set is a separate source, not an extension of the building's earth.

Now wire it for real.

Set Portable Generator Set into a live circuit, inject a fault, and watch the protection respond — all in your browser.

Follow us on FacebookContact us